Thursday, May 15, 2008

Got Your XPShield up and Running?

Don't. Continuing previous posts with three different portfolios of fake security software, and Zlob malware variants posing as video codecs, the rogue security application XP Shield is the latest addition to the never ending list, with the following domains participating in the campaign :

xp-shield.com
xpshield.com

xpantiviruspro.com

xpantivirussecurity.com

xponlinescanner.com

xpprotectionsoftware.com

xpantivirussite.com

antivi
rus2008x.com
securityscannersite.com

antivirus-xp.awardspace.us

xpantivirus.awardspace.co.uk


The detection rates for the time being :

XPShieldSetup.exe
Scanners result : 1/32 (3.13%)
File size: 517632 bytes
MD5...: 99c7271ac88edc56e1d89c9f738f889c
SHA1..: 3347564017d289ffd116f70faa712e05883358f4

XPantivirus2008_v880381.exe
Scanners result : 4/32 (12.5%)
File size: 65024 bytes
MD5...: ef9024963b1d08653dcc8d8b0d992998
SHA1..: 436bf47403e0840d423765cf35cf9dea76d289a5

How would the end user reach these domains from a malicious attacker's perspective at the first place? Once being redirected to them through an already SQL injected or iFrame embedded legitimate site, with evidence of the practice seen in the majority of massive iFrame, SEO poisoning and SQL injections campaigns from the last couple of months.

DIY Phishing Kits Introducing New Features

Factual evidence on the emergence of individual phishing kits is starting to appear, with two more available in the wild. So what? For the time being, the lack of communication between the authors of these, or perhaps even the need to is slowing down the adoption of core features that would standardize and create a dynamic all in one phishing campaign C&C.

In the long term, however, features and customizations already adopted by ethical phishing initiatives, would become the default set of features for public, and not the proprietary kits that theoretically should act as the benchmark. As in a previous discussion on the dynamics of the malware industry and the proprietary tools within, lowering the entry barriers into phishing by releasing this applications for free, greatly benefits the more experienced phishers, as the novice market entrants would be the ones making the headlines :

"The DIY phishing kits trend started emerging around August, 2007, with the distribution of a simple kit (screenshots included), whose objective was to make it easy for a phisher already possessing the phishing page, to enter a URL where all the data would be forwarded to. Several months later, the kit went 2.0 (screenshots included) and introduced new preview, and image grabber features in order to make it easier for the phisher to obtain the images to be used in the attack. In early 2008, two more phishing kits made it in the wild, with the first once having direct FTP upload capabilities as well DIY Phishing Kit as automated updating of the latest phishing page, and the second one taking advantage of plugins under a .phish file extension."

Read the entire post - DIY phishing kits introducing new features.